Which poem is commonly linked to themes of madness and societal criticism?

The poem that is commonly associated with themes of madness and societal criticism is "Howl" by Allen Ginsberg. This landmark poem, published in 1956, is a powerful critique of modern society and delves into the lives of those who feel marginalized, including the mentally ill, the homeless, and those who reject societal norms. Ginsberg employs vivid and often chaotic imagery, reflecting the tumultuous experiences of individuals grappling with madness and the constraints imposed by society.

The poem's structure and rhythm evoke a sense of frenzy, mirroring the mental struggles faced by many of its characters. Ginsberg's use of confessional and open-form poetry styles allows him to express raw emotional experiences and criticize the conformist culture of mid-20th century America, showcasing how societal expectations can lead to alienation and despair.

In contrast, other options, while significant in their own right, do not focus as centrally on themes of madness and societal critique. "Annabel Lee" by Edgar Allan Poe explores themes of love and loss. "Ulalume," another of Poe's works, also revolves around themes of melancholy but does not incorporate explicit social criticism. "The Raven" dives into sorrow and the haunting nature of memory, but like "