Which poem addresses themes of war and patriotism with the phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori"?

The phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori," which translates to "It is sweet and honorable to die for one's country," is famously associated with the Roman poet Horace. This phrase appears in Horace's Odes, where it reflects themes of valor, patriotism, and the noble sacrifice often glorified in the context of war. It captures the idea that death in battle is a noble act, which has been a recurring theme in literature throughout history.

The significance of this phrase lies in its historical context, as it has been interpreted in various ways over time, particularly in light of the realities of war. While Horace's original intent may have celebrated patriotic duty, later poets, such as Wilfred Owen in the 20th century, used it to critique the romanticized notions of war by highlighting its brutality and the grim realities faced by soldiers.

To understand why the other options are not correct, it’s important to note that Basho was a 17th-century Japanese poet known for his nature and haiku poems, none of which deal with war or patriotism. Edna St. Vincent Millay often wrote about love and feminism, while John Dryden is more associated with the Restoration period and political satire