Which author is associated with modernist literature alongside Joyce?

The association of Henry James with modernist literature stems from his innovative narrative techniques and exploration of consciousness, which laid important groundwork for later modernist writers. Although he is often classified as a transitional figure between realism and modernism, James' focus on the psychological depth of characters and his complex narrative structures influenced many modernist authors, including James Joyce.

James's works often delve into the inner thoughts and perceptions of his characters, showcasing a shift from traditional storytelling to a more introspective and fragmented approach that characterizes modernist literature. His exploration of subjective experience paved the way for the stream-of-consciousness technique that Joyce famously employed in works like "Ulysses." Thus, the connection between Henry James and modernism is significant as he represents a crucial step in the evolution towards the modernist movement that Joyce embodied.

The other authors listed, while notable in their own right, belong to different literary movements or periods that are not directly aligned with the modernist ethos as exemplified by Joyce.