What is the predominant theme in "The Bronze Horseman"?

"The Bronze Horseman," a poem by Alexander Pushkin, primarily explores the conflict between man and nature. This theme is vividly illustrated through the representation of the titular bronze statue of Peter the Great, which symbolizes human ambition and the desire to conquer nature. Throughout the poem, the city of St. Petersburg is depicted as being under the constant threat of natural disasters, particularly floods, which serve as a metaphor for the overwhelming power of nature against human endeavors.

Pushkin contrasts the determination of individuals to build and thrive against the relentless and often tragic forces of nature. The poem's protagonist grapples with the catastrophic consequences of these natural events, highlighting the tension between human aspirations and the uncontrollable elements of the natural world that can dismantle them in an instant. This focus effectively illustrates how humanity's efforts and dreams can be overshadowed by nature's might, making the conflict between man and nature the central theme of the work.