In which poem does John Donne personify death?

In "Death be not proud," John Donne directly personifies Death, treating it as if it were a living entity that can be spoken to and challenged. The poem opens with the bold assertion that Death should not be proud, depicting it as a powerless figure that has no ultimate authority over life. This personification serves to diminish Death's perceived power and fearfulness, portraying it instead as something that can be conquered through faith and the promise of eternal life. By addressing Death in a conversational tone and arguing against its pride and strength, Donne effectively transforms an abstract concept into a character with whom he engages directly, making a profound statement about mortality and the human spirit.

The other poems do not focus on this direct confrontation with the concept of Death in the same way. "A Valediction Forbidding Mourning" deals with the theme of love enduring beyond physical separation; "Fire and Ice" explores the destruction of the world through elemental desires; and "In the Cage" reflects on deeper feelings of entrapment and longing. None of these works center on the personification of Death as a character to be addressed as Donne does in "Death be not proud."