In what genre would you classify George Orwell’s "Shooting an Elephant"?

George Orwell’s "Shooting an Elephant" is classified as an essay. In this work, Orwell combines personal narrative with political commentary to explore themes of imperialism and the complex moral dilemmas faced by individuals within that system. The essay format allows him to present a reflective and subjective account of his experiences as a colonial officer in Burma, where he grapples with the expectations of authority and the impact of colonial rule. The use of a first-person narrative, a focus on personal experience, and a critical viewpoint toward broader socio-political issues are hallmarks of essay writing. This distinguishes it from other genres such as novels or short stories, which generally focus more on fictional plots and character development.